Fishing for Albacore in Australia

Catching an Albacore – Thunnus alalunga is an exhilarating experience for any fisho. Known as Long Finned Tuna or Albies, these sleek, powerful fish are a prized catch in Aussie waters, particularly off the coasts of New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania.

What Does an Albacore Look Like?

Albacore – Thunnus alalunga

Albacore are easy to identify with their distinct features. Their bodies are dark blue to nearly black on the back, transitioning to a lighter blue along the flanks and a whitish belly. A light blue iridescent band often runs along the middle of their body, adding to their unique appearance.

What really sets Albacore apart are their long, strap-like pectoral fins, which are the longest among all tuna species and often extend past the second dorsal fin. Additionally, the tail fin’s white border is a hallmark of this species, making it easier for fishos to spot.

Typically, Albacore have a robust, compressed build and can reach weights of over 30kg, though most catches weigh in at around 20kg. Their streamlined design and raw strength make them a challenge and a delight for Aussie fishos.

Where to Find Albacore in Australia

Albacore – Thunnus alalunga thrive in the deeper offshore waters of southern Australia, especially during the warmer months. The best fishing grounds include:

East Coast Hotspots: Off the coasts of Sydney, Wollongong, and Eden, Albacore are frequently encountered.

Bass Strait: Known for its nutrient-rich waters, this area between Victoria and Tasmania is a prime spot.

Southern Ocean: The southern waters of South Australia and Western Australia also host Albacore during their migratory periods.

These fish prefer water temperatures between 15°C and 20°C and are often found around current lines, temperature breaks, and areas abundant with baitfish. Using technology like fish finders or monitoring sea surface temperature charts can increase your chances of success.

Essential Tackle for Albacore Fishing

When targeting Albacore, having the right tackle is crucial. Here’s what you’ll need:

Rods
Medium to Heavy Tackle Rods: A medium-action rod is ideal for lighter setups, while heavy-action rods provide the strength needed for larger Albies.

Length: 6–9 feet rods work well to provide leverage and control.

Reels
Overhead or Spinning Reels: Ensure your reel has a smooth drag system and enough line capacity for deep-water fishing. Albacore are known for their powerful runs, so a reel capable of holding 300m+ of 15–30lb line is ideal.

Lines and Leaders
Main Line: Braided lines (20lb to 30lb) are preferred for their strength and sensitivity. Leader: Use fluorocarbon leaders in the 40lb to 60lb range to handle the Albacore’s sharp teeth and reduce visibility in clear waters.

Best Baits and Lures for Albacore
Albacore aren’t overly fussy eaters, but using the right bait or lure can make a significant difference:

Lures
Small Feather Lures: Mimic the small baitfish Albies prey on.

Hexheads and Konaheads: These are excellent trolling options, creating splashes and vibrations that attract Albacore from a distance.

Jigs: Metal jigs work well for vertical fishing, especially near bait schools.

Minnows and Spoons: Great for trolling or casting when Albies are feeding near the surface.

Baits
Pilchards and Squid: Classic baits that Albacore find irresistible.

Mullet and Herring: Larger baits for targeting bigger fish.

Butterfly Baits: A rigged presentation of fresh fish can be particularly enticing.

Techniques for Catching Albacore

Trolling
One of the most effective ways to target Albacore is by trolling at 6–8 knots. Use a spread of lures at varying depths to cover more water. Popular trolling setups include:

A mix of feather lures and hard-bodied minnows.

A shotgun line positioned further back from the main spread.

Adding a diving board or paravane to get lures deeper.

Casting

When you spot a feeding frenzy or surface activity, casting into the school can yield great results. Opt for heavy-duty spinning setups and cast lures like spoons or poppers directly into the action.

Drift Fishing

Drifting with live or dead bait near bait schools or drop-offs is another productive method. Use berley to attract Albies closer to your boat.

When Is the Best Time to Fish for Albacore?

Albacore – Thunnus alalunga are seasonal visitors to Australian waters. The best time to target them is:

Summer to Early Autumn: December through March sees peak activity.

Mornings and Late Afternoons: Albacore are more active during these times, particularly around tide changes.

Conservation and Handling Tips

As responsible fishos, it’s essential to care for Albacore. If you’re not planning to keep your catch, release the fish quickly and gently. If keeping one for the table, bleed and ice it immediately to preserve its quality.

Australia’s Albacore population is considered healthy, but always adheres to local fishing regulations, including size and bag limits, to ensure sustainable practices.

Cooking Albacore

Albacore is prized for its mild, firm flesh. It’s perfect for grilling, smoking, or even making sashimi. A classic Aussie recipe involves marinating Albacore steaks in olive oil, lemon juice, and garlic before throwing them on the barbie for a quick, delicious meal.

Final Tips for Success

Stay Prepared: Keep your gear in top shape and have a variety of lures and baits on hand.

Watch the Birds: Seabirds diving into the water often indicate baitfish schools, prime hunting grounds for Albacore.

Work as a Team: If fishing with mates, coordinate your efforts to manage multiple lines and land fish efficiently.

Fishing for Albacore in Australia is a thrilling adventure that combines skill, patience, and the joy of being out on the water. Whether you’re a seasoned fisho or just starting, these tips will help you make the most of your next Albacore trip.

Please Note: Bag limits, minimum and maximum lengths are subject to change and review by your State Fisheries Department.